Widget Protocol
The widget:// protocol (or window:// - they do the same thing) is used from an anchor (a href='..') element to cycle a widget. That means it opens the widget but if you click the link a second time, it will close it. It specifies what should be inside the widget and the widget template to use:
<a href='widget://<template name>/<path to content>'>Cycle a widget</a>
Contents
Floating - the Built in template for a window
A template called "floating" is included by default. It is essentially a classic draggable, resizable window with a title bar (which will be set from the document.title of your content).
The content path
Your content path is a complete URI which defaults to being relative to resources://. So, for example, let's say you'd like to open up a bank inside a default floating window. Your bank UI is described in Resources/UIs/Bank/index.html. That makes your window URL look like this:
<a href='widget://floating/UIs/Bank/index.html'>Open or close the bank!</a>
<!-- This does exactly the same thing -->
<a href='window://floating/UIs/Bank/index.html'>Open or close the bank!</a>
Parameters
You can pass extra parameters to your window via the query string. Both the template and your content will have access to them; they're also set as global JavaScript variables for your content too.
<!-- Maybe we've got some window which asks the user to select something, and we'd like to default it to option #4 -->
<a href='widget://floating/UIs/SomeSelector/index.html?initial=4'>Open a selector</a>
<!-- index.html will end up with a JavaScript variable called initial which it can deal with however it wants -->
Opening a widget from code
The widget protocol is one way of opening up a widget. If you'd like to open up a widget from code, see the widget web API.